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Response to Intervention (RtI) is used to promote
the use of evidence-based instruction in classrooms with the goal to
make general, remedial, and special education work together in a more
integrated way. In doing so, RtI provides a means of identifying students
at risk for academic difficulties and specialized forms of education.
The essential elements of an RtI approach are:
- Universal (school-wide or district-wide) screening of academics
and behavior in order to determine which students need closer monitoring
or additional
interventions.
- High quality, research-based instruction and behavioral support
in general education.
- Multiple tiers of increasingly intense research-based interventions
that are matched to student need.
- Use of a collaborative approach by school staff for development,
implementation, and monitoring of the intervention process.
- Continuous monitoring and measurement of student progress in response
to the instruction and interventions.
- The use of this data to shape instruction and make educational decisions
- Follow-up measures providing information that the intervention was
implemented as intended and with appropriate consistency.
Districts are learning more and more about RtI, but there are still
many questions. Schools who are attempting to implement an RtI approach
without full understanding of the essential elements of the approach
will struggle to be successful. It is important then, to be fully
aware of these elements.
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